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Examination of snow damage occurring in artificial forests in
Japan.
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Noguchi,
T., Kobayashi, M., Tanaka, K.
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Plantations of Japanese cedar and Japanese cypress were
promoted aggressively after World War II
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in Japan. However, many plantations have since been abandoned due to
a long-term decline in
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timber prices, caused by high-volume imports of foreign lumber.
Trees in abandoned plantations
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are spindly with non-uniform width of annual rings,
causing weakness in tree trunks. This weakness
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increases the risk of weather-related damage such as wind and snow
damage. Moreover, this
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weather-related damage has been increasing in line with
global climate change in recent years. In
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fact, serious snow damage occurred in the central part of Kyoto
Prefecture in January 2009. The
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results of topographical analysis by GIS showed that
both the snow damage during calm conditions
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in 2009 and the wind damage caused by Typhoon 23 in 2004 occurred
mainly on north-facing
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slopes. Annual ring analysis showed that the outer rings of
snow-damaged trees were
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extraordinarily narrow. These results suggest that some
trees surviving the wind damage caused by
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Typhoon 23 had cracked along their annual rings (ring
shake), and trees weakened in this way then
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suffered snow damage due to the accretion of heavy snow on their
crowns.
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