Examination of snow damage
occurring in artificial forests in Japan.
Noguchi, T., Kobayashi, M.,
Tanaka, K.
Plantations of
Japanese cedar and Japanese cypress were promoted aggressively after World War
II in Japan. However, many
plantations have since been abandoned due to a long-term decline in timber prices, caused by high-volume imports of foreign lumber. Trees in
abandoned plantations are spindly with non-uniform
width of annual rings, causing weakness in tree trunks. This weakness increases the risk of weather-related damage such as wind and snow damage.
Moreover, this weather-related damage has been
increasing in line with global climate change in recent years. In fact, serious snow damage occurred in the central part of Kyoto Prefecture
in January 2009. The results of topographical
analysis by GIS showed that both the snow damage during calm conditions in 2009 and the wind damage caused by Typhoon 23 in 2004 occurred mainly on
north-facing slopes. Annual ring analysis
showed that the outer rings of snow-damaged trees were extraordinarily narrow. These results suggest that some trees surviving the
wind damage caused by Typhoon 23 had cracked along
their annual rings (ring shake), and trees weakened in this way then suffered snow damage due to the accretion of heavy snow on their crowns.